The principle of
superposition is when two waves are travelling through the same medium at the
same time. The waves pass through each other without being disturbed. The net
displacement of the medium at any point in space or time, is simply the sum of
the individual wave displacements. This is true of waves which are finite in
length (wave pulses) or which are continuous sine waves. When using the
principle of superposition we determine if the wave is displaying constructive
interference or destructive interference. When you send two transverse waves
down the same medium in the same direction the two waves will collide and form
a bigger wave which results in constructive interference. When you send two
transverse waves down the same medium in different directions they will collide
and become smaller which results in destructive interference.

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